France is dramatically increasing its investment in space-based defense systems, allocating an additional €4.2 billion to bolster its capabilities by 2030, bringing the total commitment to over €10 billion. This surge in funding signals a clear intent to counter growing threats in orbit and maintain operational superiority against rival nations.
The move comes as global powers increasingly recognize space as a critical domain for military operations. France’s strategy is not about initiating conflict, but ensuring its own assets remain secure and operational in an environment where adversaries are actively developing counter-space capabilities.
Deploying a Constellation of Surveillance Satellites
A key element of France’s plan is the deployment of a fleet of microsatellites designed for close-range inspection and protection of its orbital assets. Toulouse-based Infinite Orbits has secured a €50 million contract to provide these capabilities, including the PALADIN system – a network of 100-kilogram satellites capable of approaching other spacecraft within one kilometer.
These agile microsatellites will serve as “space sentries,” monitoring the activity of other nations and potentially intervening to safeguard French satellites from interference or attack. The Orbit Guard satellite is another component of this system, designed for persistent surveillance from geostationary orbit.
Low Earth Orbit Defense Capabilities
France is also developing systems to counter threats in low Earth orbit (LEO), below 2,000 kilometers. The TOUTATIS project, a joint effort between U-Space and MBDA, is focused on detecting, monitoring, and potentially neutralizing hostile actions in this critical zone.
The SPLINTER satellite, an agile “action” satellite, will work in tandem with the LISA1 “spotter” satellite to provide enhanced situational awareness and response capabilities. These systems have already undergone successful demonstrations since 2021, according to the French military.
Non-Kinetic Space Warfare: Lasers and Jammers
Despite publicly committing not to test anti-satellite (ASAT) missiles, which create hazardous space debris, France is actively developing non-kinetic weapons. These include high-energy lasers and electronic warfare jammers designed to disrupt or disable enemy satellites without physical destruction.
The development of these systems allows France to maintain a credible deterrent without violating international norms regarding orbital debris. This approach reflects a strategic calculation to avoid escalation while ensuring its own space assets remain secure.
Conclusion: France’s accelerated investment in space weaponry underscores the growing militarization of orbit. By combining surveillance, close-range inspection, and non-kinetic warfare capabilities, France is positioning itself to defend its interests in an increasingly contested domain. This buildup is not an isolated move but part of a broader trend among major powers to secure their access to space
